CareerGateway
French A1: Things, Time and Place

Module 9 of 10

The weather, and small talk that costs nothing

Il fait, and the four or five lines that fill a lift ride.

Weather in French is something it does: il fait beau, il fait froid, il fait chaud, il fait mauvais. Rain and snow break the pattern and get their own verbs — il pleut, il neige — and there is no il fait in front of them. The il here is nobody; it is the same empty il as in il y a, and trying to work out who is making the weather is a dead end.

The reason this module exists is not meteorology. Small talk is the part of a language that keeps a conversation open while your brain assembles the next real sentence, and weather is its cheapest form. Ça va ? answered with Ça va, merci, et vous ? is a complete exchange that costs you nothing and buys you a few seconds. Learners who skip this and go straight for complicated sentences end up with better grammar and shorter conversations.

Hear it

Played by your device’s own French voice. It is a synthetic voice, not a recording of a teacher — close enough to learn the shape of a word, not close enough to copy exactly.

  • Il fait beauThe weather is nice
  • Il fait froidIt is cold
  • Il fait chaudIt is hot
  • Il pleutIt is raining — one word, no il fait
  • Il neigeIt is snowing
  • Quel temps fait-il ?What is the weather like?
  • Ça va ?All right? — a greeting and a question at once
  • Ça va, merci. Et vous ?Fine, thanks. And you?
Takeaway

Il fait for most weather, il pleut and il neige on their own. Small talk is not filler — it is the time you need to think.